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- COVER STORIES, Page 36ABORTIONTurmoil Under the G.O.P. Tent
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- It began as a campaign waged by Rolodex. Last December Glenda
- Greenwald, former publisher of Michigan Woman magazine, and a
- small band of Republican women hit the phones, asking people to
- join the first nationwide fund-raising network to support G.O.P.
- women candidates who favor the right to abortion. By March, her
- New York-based wish (Women in the Senate and the House) List had
- raised $180,000 and enlisted 250 members, each of whom pays dues
- of $100 a year and donates at least $100 to two candidates
- endorsed by the organization. "The only way we can help
- ourselves is to elect pro-choice women legislators," says
- Greenwald. "Abortion rights are basic, necessary, important,
- urgent, critical."
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- Feminist anger at the chipping away of abortion rights is
- hardly confined to the Democratic Party. In 1988 the G.O.P.
- adopted a platform plank stating that "the unborn child has a
- fundamental right to life" and calling for a human-life
- amendment that would ban abortion outright. When that position
- began to alienate women, particularly young suburban voters, the
- late G.O.P. chairman Lee Atwater urged the party to become a
- "big tent" able to accommodate both sides on the abortion
- debate. The party has been slow to follow his advice.
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- As a result, Republican women are feeling disaffected. "As
- we get closer to the demise of Roe, frustration is
- intensifying," says Republican political consultant Eileen
- Padberg. Of the more than 50 Republican women who are running
- for congressional and state offices this year, more than 75% are
- abortion-rights advocates. In tough primary races against
- antiabortion opponents, many have made abortion the central
- theme of their campaigns.
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- The G.O.P.'s women candidates tend to be more progressive
- on family and social issues such as day care than their male
- Republican counterparts, but every bit as fiscally conservative.
- The combination is a strong lure for middle-class voters. A
- number of female candidates who support abortion rights have won
- primary battles that could portend problems for antiabortion
- Republicans. In Houston, for example, congressional candidate
- Dolly Madison McKenna defeated antiabortion opponent Esther Lee
- Yao although Yao outspent her several times over. In Illinois'
- Republican primary, state representaPenny Pullen, an
- antiabortionist and disciple of right-to-lifer Phyllis Schlafly,
- was defeated by abortion-rights advocate Rosemary Mulligan.
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- With the Republican Convention four months away, WISH List
- leaders are directing their energy toward raising money and
- getting candidates elected. Other pro-abortion rights groups
- have launched a campaign to force a change in the party
- platform's antiabortion language. Their chance of success is
- slim because George Bush is sticking to his antiabortion stance
- to placate conservatives. That rigid stand could trigger a
- revolt by Republican women who are threatening to cross party
- lines to support candidates who favor the right to abortion.
- "All my adult life I have been a devoted Republican woman," says
- Harriett Wieder, a member of the board of supervisors in Orange
- County, Calif. "Now I'm a woman Republican. Gender comes before
- party." That so many G.O.P. women agree with her could mean
- trouble under the big tent.
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- By Jeanne McDowell/Los Angeles.
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